CETA Ratification Tracker
EU-Canada trade
Full list of non‑ratifying EU member statesThese are the countries whose national parliaments have not completed ratification of CETA:
Belgium
Bulgaria
Cyprus
France
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Poland
Slovenia
Both the Carleton University CETA Ratification Tracker and the European Commission’s trade page confirm this list.
Why these countries matter
CETA has been provisionally in force since 2017, meaning most tariff reductions and trade rules already apply. But because CETA is a mixed agreement, it requires all 27 EU national parliaments (and in some cases regional parliaments) to ratify it before it can fully enter into force.
The remaining 10 holdouts prevent:
Full implementation of investment protection provisions
Activation of the Investment Court System (ICS)
Final legal completion of the agreement